Beyond Us vs. Them

Marlo Villanueva • February 11, 2026

“The line dividing good and evil cuts through the heart of every human being.”

— Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn

You’ve probably felt it recently: the tightness in your chest when someone on your team shares a view that clashes with your values. Or the instant judgment that arises when you see a comment online and think, “How can they possibly believe that?”


In that flash of emotion, the “Untruth of Us Versus Them” comes alive:

  • We are thoughtful, moral, informed.
  • They are ignorant, dangerous, bad.


This story feels righteous. It also quietly erodes our ability to lead, collaborate, and grow. When we see people as enemies instead of humans, empathy shrinks. Dialogue shuts down. Learning stops. Yet in those same small moments—the breath before we reply, the instant before we label—we have the power to choose a different path.


We are leading and working in a time of heightened polarization—social, political, cultural, even organizational. Algorithms amplify outrage. News cycles reward extremes. Nuance is easily drowned out.

In this environment, the “Us versus Them” mindset doesn’t stay on social media; it seeps into:

  • How we interpret colleagues’ comments in meetings
  • How we handle disagreement on our teams
  • How willing we are to collaborate with people who see the world differently


For professionals committed to personal and leadership development, this is not a theoretical issue—it’s a daily challenge. The way you relate to people who disagree with you is now a core leadership competency.

When you resist the Untruth that life is a battle between good people and evil people, you:

  • Model psychological safety and mature dialogue
  • Build more resilient, innovative teams (because diverse perspectives can actually surface)
  • Reduce unnecessary conflict and drama that drains energy
  • Grow in humility, self-awareness, and influence


And, crucially, you do this not in grand gestures, but in the micro-moments: how you listen, how you ask questions, how you choose your words when stakes feel high.


To move beyond “Us versus Them,” we need a simple, practical way to catch ourselves and choose differently. I call this The Humanization Shift—a three-step mental move you can make in real time.


The Humanization Shift:

  1. Notice the Story – Catch the moment you start turning a person into a category (“those people,” “they always,” “typical…”)
  2. Name Their Humanity – Remind yourself this is a whole human being with fears, hopes, history, and complexity.
  3. Choose Connection Over Caricature – Take one small action that leans toward understanding, not escalation.


1. The “Story Check” in Real Time

Next time you feel triggered by someone’s comment, ask yourself—silently, in that small pause:

  • “What story am I telling myself about this person right now?”
  • “Am I turning them into ‘one of them’?”

Common internal stories:

  • “They don’t care about people like me.”
  • “People like that are dangerous/ignorant/selfish.”
  • “If they think that, they must be a bad person.”

Simply naming the story creates space between you and the reaction. In that space, choice becomes possible.


Replace Judgment with a Curious Question

When you feel the urge to shut down or attack, try one of these instead:

  • “Can you tell me more about how you came to see it that way?”
  • “What feels most important to you in this situation?”
  • “I see it differently—would you be open to hearing my perspective too?”

You’re not surrendering your values; you’re signaling, “I’m willing to understand you as a human, not just a position.”


The 10-Second Leadership Pause

Before responding in a tense meeting or reply-all email, pause for ten seconds and ask:

  • “If I respond from ‘Us vs. Them,’ what will I likely say or do?”
  • “If I respond from my best self—honorable, curious, grounded—what might I say instead?”

Then choose the second answer.

These are the small moments that are actually big: the difference between a room that goes cold and a room that leans in.


Shift from “Me vs. You” to “Us vs. the Problem”

When disagreements arise, literally reframe the dynamic:

Instead of:

  • “You’re wrong.”
  • “You’re the problem.”

Try:

  • “It sounds like we’re both concerned about different parts of the same issue.”
  • “Can we put the problem in the middle and sit on the same side of the table, figuratively speaking?”

You’re moving from moral combat to collaborative problem-solving.


Team Norms for Courageous, Non-Tribal Dialogue

As a leader (formal or informal), you can normalize something better than Us vs. Them. Try introducing norms like:

  • “We assume good intent, even when we give hard feedback.”
  • “We separate people from positions—we can challenge ideas without attacking character.”
  • “We stay at the table when it’s uncomfortable, as long as it’s respectful.”

Revisit these in the little moments: before a retrospective, a tough decision, or a conflict conversation.


Honor the Person, Hold the Boundary

Humanizing someone doesn’t mean agreeing with them or tolerating harmful behavior. Practice language that does both:

  • “I respect you as a person, and I also strongly disagree with this view.”
  • “I care about you and our relationship; that’s why I need to be clear about my boundary here.”

This is advanced leadership: refusing to collapse into either cowardly silence or dehumanizing attack.

F. Personal Reflection: Your Own “Them”


A Quiet Inventory

In a calm moment, journal on:

  • “Who have I quietly put into the ‘them’ category?”
    (Colleagues, political groups, departments, generations, “corporate,” “the front line,” etc.)
  • “What would it look like to take one small step toward understanding—not agreement, but understanding?”

Maybe it’s a coffee chat. Maybe it’s asking a sincere question. Maybe it’s consuming one thoughtful piece of content from “the other side.” Small steps, big shifts.


The Untruth that life is a battle between good people and evil people is comforting in its simplicity—and corrosive in its impact. It promises clarity, but it steals connection. It offers righteousness, but it robs us of relationship, learning, and nuanced leadership.

Every day, in ordinary moments, you stand at a fork in the road:

  • Label or listen.
  • Attack or inquire.
  • Collapse into “us vs. them,” or rise into “fully human, even when we disagree.”


Those choices take only seconds, but they are where your power lies.

You do not control the whole culture. You do control how you show up in the next conversation, the next meeting, the next conflict. That is where leadership lives.


A question to carry into your day:
“In my next difficult interaction, how can I respond in a way that honors their humanity and my own values at the same time?”

Start there. One small, courageous moment at a time, you become the kind of leader our fragmented world quietly longs for.


Recommended Reading

  • The Coddling of the American Mind — Greg Lukianoff and Jonathan Haidt
  • The Righteous Mind: Why Good People Are Divided by Politics and Religion — Jonathan Haidt
  • Crucial Conversations: Tools for Talking When Stakes Are High — Kerry Patterson et al.
  • Think Again: The Power of Knowing What You Don’t Know — Adam Grant
  • Nonviolent Communication: A Language of Life — Marshall B. Rosenberg

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